bản án

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The Vietnamese word "bản án" is a noun that means "judgment" or "sentence" in English, particularly in a legal context. It refers to the official decision made by a court regarding a legal case.

Usage Instructions:

1. Legal Context: Use "bản án" when discussing court decisions or legal sentences.
2. Formal Language: The term is often found in formal or official documents, news reports about court cases, or legal discussions.

Examples:

• Basic Example:

  • "Tòa án đã tuyên bố bản án cho bị cáo."
  • Translation: "The court has announced the judgment for the defendant."

• Advanced Example:

  • "Bản án mười năm tù giam đã được đưa ra sau nhiều phiên tòa xét xử."
  • Translation: "The sentence of ten years' imprisonment was issued after many court hearings."

Variants:

• "Bản án sơ thẩm": This refers to a first-instance judgment or trial court decision.
• "Bản án phúc thẩm": This refers to an appellate court judgment or decision made after an appeal.

Different Meanings:

• While "bản án" primarily refers to legal judgments, in a broader sense, it can imply any formal decision or conclusion made based on deliberation or assessment.

Synonyms:

• "Quyết định" (decision): This can be used in various contexts, not limited to legal matters.
• "Lời tuyên án" (verdict): This refers specifically to the announcement of a judgment by a judge.

Summary:

In summary, "bản án" is a crucial term in Vietnamese that denotes a court's judgment or sentence.

Academic

noun

1. judgment, sentence
   • toà còn phải thông qua bản án về vụ này
     the court has still to pass judgment in this case
   • bản án mười năm tù giam
     a sentence of ten years' imprisonment